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History
The
popularity of the Hotel Manoir Victoria began in the early 1830s.
Named Hotel Albion at the time, it was located on the East side
of Côte du Palais, i.e. across the street from the actual
hotel. At the time, the Albion hotel, owned by Thomas Payne, was
the best in town and a room was charged $1.50 per night.
Later, the hotel name changed
for Stadacona. Benjamin Trudel, owner of another hotel in
Québec, bought the Stadacona in 1895, refurbished the hotel
and named it Hotel Victoria.
In 1897, the owner proceeded
to the construction, on the actual site of Hotel Manoir Victoria,
of a Turkish baths and pool establishment, very popular in the United
States at the time. An overpass 40 feet long was built to
connect the two buildings and allow the hotel guests to accede to
the Turkish baths without having to exit the building. Unfortunately
for him, the construction of the overpass had been realized without
a previous authorization and permit from the city hall. This caused
anger and indignation from merchants of the area who lodged complaints
against the new structure and finally forced the demolition of the
overpass, despite all Mr. Trudel’s attempts and his going
to Supreme Court to save his new venture.
In 1902, the hotel was
completely destroyed by fire and was reconstructed on the site of
the Turkish baths establishment by Mr. Aurèle Resther, nephew
of Mr. Trudel and new owner of the establishment further to the
death of Mr. Trudel, apparently caused by exhaustion due to his
efforts to protect his promotional dream. The construction of the
new Hotel Victoria was finished by spring of 1904, at the evaluated
cost of $150,000. In 1910, proud of the success in his new location,
Mr. Resther undertakes important renovations and enlarges the hotel
by adding 3 stories to the existing building.
At the beginning of the
20s, the hotel Victoria is at the summit of glory; it has become
a fashionable place for the upper-class from all over the province
visiting Québec, for business or for pleasure. It was
then renowned for its comfort, good food and personalized service.
Now property of Henry Fontaine, the building is extended and furbished
with all that may provide better comfort to a hotel stay. It is
equipped with 90 aired and brightened rooms, a prompt and efficient
service, the finest cuisine, luxuriously furnished lounges and special
rooms for correspondence. The Victoria of 1920s is unequalled in
Québec for comfort and gastronomy and Mr. Fontaine then takes
advantage of the momentum to sell it to Mr. Napoléon Bédard
and Mr. Joseph Byrne in 1924.
The Malhiot hotel, opened
since 1880 on Saint-Jean Street, burns down in 1927. The owners
of the Victoria buy and demolish the ruins of the hotel to build
an extension of 66 rooms to the famous Victoria hotel located on
Côte du Palais. Once the work is completed, in 1929, the new
Hotel Victoria has 250 rooms of which 150 have complete bathrooms,
grand luxury for this time. Aimed mostly to the business clientele,
it is then considered as the most modern and the most secure in
town, and the only hotel in Québec to be supplied daily with
products from its own farm. The ultra-modern hotel has a main
dining room, a grill equipped with a ventilation system to eliminate
also odors of cooking, but mainly for that of the cigars which are
very popular. All the rooms are provided with a reading lamp and
a telephone!
In 1942, a major fire burns
down the hotel and the building is severely damaged. Considerable
sums of money were invested for its restoration but its rooms capacity
was drastically reduced compared to before the fire. Major modifications
are made in 1951, when 4 stories are added to the building, for
an extra 44 rooms with toilets and baths!
In the middle 1950s, the
hotel is a meeting place for the young local crowd who goes there
to dance and eat. Renowned for its good cuisine, the quality of
its lodging gradually deteriorates.
In the early 1970s, the
construction of many new American-style hotels in Québec
city is more than the Victoria can take, and its owners have to
close down in 1978 after having unsuccessfully tried to sell to
the government and to the city administration.
In 1988, having been through
10 years of inoccupation, the Hotel Manoir Victoria is re-born after
undergoing extensive renovations of for more than $12 millions,
thus becoming the pearl in lodging in Québec city, and hotel
operation resumes then with 85 rooms, a dining room, a grill and
2 meeting rooms. The following year, the new owners buy the adjacent
building known then as Galeries Saint-Jean, and add 60 rooms and
an indoor pool to the establishment. On Côte du Palais, a
4-story indoor parking is built on a vacant lot adjacent to the
hotel.
In 1991, the resto-bistro
Le Saint-James is inaugurated in replacement to commercial space,
offering a sympathetic alternative to the hotel dining room as well
as access to Saint-Jean Street to its distinguished clientele.
Since
its re-opening, rooms and public areas have been redecorated twice
in order to meet the expectations of our guests and today the hotel
extends a warm and friendly welcome in an inviting décor that was
renovated as well as upgraded in 2003. This important
renovation program has required an investment of $ 2,5 M and
involved a complete redecoration of all our rooms and public
areas.
With
its unique European style, the 4-Star hotel now offers 145 rooms and
suites, some of which are high-luxury units with ambiance fireplace
and whirlpool bath, six (6) meeting and function rooms that can
accommodate up to 175 people, fine dining at “La Table du Manoir”,
the relaxed atmosphere of the resto-bistro “Le Saint-James”, free
high speed Internet access, the new SPA du Manoir
offering expert body and esthetic care, an indoor pool, a sauna, a
fitness centre, an Internet Lounge as well as indoor parking with
valet service.
At
first sight, the
Hotel Manoir Victoria
of the 2000’s stands discreetly on Côte du Palais and Saint-Jean
Street. But what a delightful surprise it offers when one walks
through its doors. Its thick carpets, long Mahogany desk and wood
panellings, a magnificent hall which reminds of its wealthy origins.
However,
once the last phase of the ongoing program will be completed at the
summer of 2004, the hotel facade on côte du Palais will present in a
remarkable way the level of product offered to our clientèle.
Twelve (12) new bedrooms will be added on an additional floor that
will permit to showcase a typical Old Québec architecture with its
copper skylight roofing. In addition, a new and imposing canopy in
wrought iron will cover the main entrance and a high-class
illumination will improve dramatically the hotel visibility at
night.
The
only souvenir that remains is that it still stands as the only
representative of art deco in the surroundings.
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